Illawambra
(the property on which Bunnerong was built) was one of the original
farms in Cobargo area being first settled around middle last century
by a gentleman named Whitehead.
About 1900 it was acquired by Magnus Jackson Peden, a failed original member
of the Sydney Stock Exchange who reinvented himself in Bega and acquired
large parcels of land in the area. Peden Street in Bega is named after
him.
The main farm house on Illawambra dates to about 1860and is constructed
of vertical slabs hand hewn from hardwood grown on the property. The oldest
of the farm outbuildings, a two-story feed shed, was constructed in a similar
manner and it also has a hewn slab upper floor.
The original Dairy of pole construction with a flagstone floor was demolished
in the 1940s and a concrete walk-through dairy was built on the same site.
Originally cheese was made and transported to Sydney, but later, when the
Cobargo Co-operative was formed, cream was separated and sent by cart to
Cobargo where butter was produced for the Sydney Market. Pigs became the
main sideline on Illawambra and these were also shipped to Sydney from
Bermagui. Concrete silos and feed sheds were built to enhance this sideline.
In the twenties the property passed to Magnus's son, Sir John Peden who
was Professor of Law at Sydney University. Sir John was also chairman of
the NSW Legislative Assembly; there is a bust of him in Macquarie Street
on a wooden plinth taken from Illawambra. The Peden's did not farm themselves
but had a series of share farmers managing Illawambra.
With the advent of the motor vehicle Sir John added this holiday cottage,
which he called Bunnerong . Previously the Pedens had travelled by steamer
to Bermagui and thence to Cobargo and Illawambra. A local, Bill Henry was
employed to build the cottage.
Bill
was already living at Illawambra in some quarters that he had built
which went on to become the shearers quarters and now the bunkhouse.
His job was to look after the Peden interests and care for the
walnut trees and other plantings. More than sixty 80 year old walnut
trees are still on the property today. Sir John had a close connection
with the Department of Agriculture so apart from quite a range
of exotic cypresses, experiments were done on pasture. Illawambra
is the first farm on the south coast to plant Kikuyu and it is
from here that other farms took their cuttings.
With the death of Sir John Peden the farm passed to his daughters Margaret
and Barbara who continued to run it as a share farm (dairy) bringing their
children down to Bunnerong Cottage during school holidays. Interestingly,
Margaret was captain of the first ladies cricket team to tour overseas
(Barbara was also a member). There is a slab of concrete on the farm's
old tennis court on which they used to practice.
Both Margaret and Barbara had distinguished sons. Margaret's son John Peden
became the youngest Professor of Law in Australian history at the University
of NSW, sadly he died suddenly aged 48. Barbara's eldest son Colin Munro
is well known to ABC rural radio listeners.
In 1980 the farm was sold to Jim and Ruth Walker, friends of Colin, who
operated a beef cattle enterprise up until 2001. They had printing interests
and so a number of Croft Press books for collectors were printed at Illawambra.
The Croft Press is represented in the rare book collections of the National
and most State Libraries. The Press was one of the few letterpress printing
operations functioning in Australia at the time. In 2002 the property sold
to its present owners, Jenny and Paul Stock, who breed palomino warm blood
horses.
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